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Modem Security
Modem Security addresses protecting
the valuable information that resides in your Qwest DSLTM modem.
This information includes:
- Modem configuration settings
Modem configuration settings are important for you to
protect because if they are changed, your Qwest DSLTM connection
will be disabled. You would then need to completely re-configure
your modem.
- Personal user name and password used to access your ISP
The ISP user name and password
are important because if they were improperly obtained
by an intruder, the intruder can literally impersonate
you on the Internet.
Security procedures for protecting
this information differ depending on your modem model and
its configuration mode. Before continuing, please verify the
modem model and its configuration mode.
VERIFY YOUR MODEM MODEL
Three modem models are supported by Qwest DSLTM the Cisco
67x external modem (a self-contained device that you connect to your
computer), the Intel 2x00 internal modem (a circuit card that you insert
inside your computer) or the Intel 3200 USB connected modem. Please make a
mental note of which modem you are using.
Intel 2x00 or 3200 Modem Users
Your ISP user name and ISP user password
do not reside on your modem. Your modem configuration does
not reside on your modem either. You do not need to
set passwords in your Intel 2100 or Cisco 605. This
important information resides in your computer. You should
make sure to secure your computer operating system as described
in the Computer
Operating System Security section.
67x Modem Users
If you are using the Cisco 67x modem,
then you need to verify whether the modem configuration is
set in either Bridging or Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP).
If you know that your modem is set
in Bridging mode, your modem
configuration information does reside in your modem, but is only accessible
via a physical connection with a serial cable to your computer. Your modem
configuration information is not accessible remotely across your Qwest DSLTM
service. You do not need to set passwords in your modem. Secure your
computer operating system as described in the Computer
Operating System Security section.
If you know that your modem is set
in PPP mode and you know both your "exec" and "enable"
passwords, proceed to the Computer Operating System Security
section.
If you do not know the mode that
your modem is set to, there are four ways to verify
your modem configuration:
- Check your Qwest DSLTM
installation guide. At the time of installation,
you were requested to record this information. Note:
In some cases, your ISP may have changed this mode after
your initial installation.
- If your Qwest DSL Service was installed
after June 15, 1999, then look on the bottom of the modem
for a label that indicates which mode your modem was shipped
in from the factory. Note: In some cases, your ISP
may have changed this mode after your initial installation.
- Contact your ISP's technical
support.
- If you could not determine the mode
setting of your modem by checking your installation guide,
checking the bottom of your modem, or contacting your ISP,
follow the procedures outlined in the Verify Your Modem Configuration
section described below.
If you have now determined that
you are in PPP mode, proceed to the Set Modem Passwordsection.
If you have now determined that
you are in Bridging mode, your modem
configuration information does reside in your modem, but is only accessible
via a physical connection with a serial cable to your computer. Your modem
configuration information is not accessible remotely across your Qwest DSLTM.
You do not need to set passwords in your modem. Secure your computer operating system as described in the Computer
Operating System Security section.
VERIFY YOUR MODEM CONFIGURATION
If you could not determine the mode
setting of your modem by checking your installation guide,
checking the bottom of your modem, or contacting your ISP,
follow the procedures outlined here.
Microsoft Windows Operating System
- Locate your serial cable that came
with your installation kit. The serial cable is silver or blue and includes a DB9 connector on one end
and an RJ-45 connector on the other end. If this cable is currently not connected:
- Plug the DB9 connector into
your computer serial port.
- Plug the RJ-45 connector into
your Cisco 67x modem's management port.
- Click the Windows Start button.
- Select Programs
- Click Accessories
- For Windows 98 only: Click Communications
- Click the Hyperterminal
folder
- Double-click the Hypertrm
icon. If you are displaying file extensions, this
icon will be named Hypertrm.exe.
The HyperTerminal window appears with a dialog box asking
you to enter a name and choose an icon for the connection.
- Windows 98 only: Loading
Windows 98 on your computer does not automatically load
HyperTerminal. If you can't find a HyperTerminal
folder, load HyperTerminal from your Windows 98 CD-ROM.
- Type Modem
- Click an icon of your choice.
It doesn't matter which icon you choose.
- Click the OK button.
When you exit HyperTerminal, this icon will appear on
your desktop. You can use it if you need to reconfigure
your modem.
- In the next window, select one of
the following values in the "Connect using" box:
- If you connected the serial
cable to a serial port labeled A or Com1, select "Direct
to Com1."
- If you connected the serial
cable to a serial port labeled B or Com2, select "Direct
to Com2."
- Click OK.
- In the Properties window,
use these port settings:
- Bits per second: 38400
- Data bits: 8
- Parity: None
- Stop bits: 1
- Flow control: None
- Click OK.
- Press ENTER.
A HyperTerminal session window appears
with a welcome message and password prompt.
Hello!
CBOS v2.0.1
User Access Verification
Password:
- If you don't see this information,
press ENTER a few times.
- At the Password prompt, press
ENTER.
You will see one of the following
responses:
- Cisco Broadband Operating System
cbos> prompt or
- INVALID PASSWORD message.
If you receive the cbos> prompt:
- Type: show version and press
ENTER.
Information about the modem's software
and settings appear.
Cisco Broadband Operating System
CBOS ™ 67x Software (C67x-I-M), Version v2.0.1,
RELEASE SOFTWARE
Copyright © 1986-1998 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Oct 26 1998 19:01:02
NVRAM image at 0x102f6b90
***PPP Mode Enabled***
OR
***Bridging Mode Enabled***
If you receive the INVALID PASSWORD
message, you already have set an exec password:
- Type your exec password and press
ENTER.
- At the cbos> prompt,
type: show version and press ENTER
Information about the modem's software and settings
appear.
Cisco Broadband Operating System
CBOS ™ 67x Software (C67x-I-M), Version v2.0.1,
RELEASE SOFTWARE
Copyright © 1986-1998 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Oct 26 1998 19:01:02
NVRAM image at 0x102f6b90
***PPP Mode Enabled***
OR
***Bridging Mode Enabled***
- If your Cisco 67x modem is
set in PPP mode, then proceed to the Set
Modem Passwordsection.
- If your Cisco 67x modem is
set in Bridging mode, your modem configuration
information does reside in your modem, but is only accessible via a physical
connection with a serial cable to your computer. Your modem configuration
information is not accessible remotely across your Qwest DSLTM service. You do not need to set
passwords in your modem. Therefore, do the following:
Apple Macintosh Operating System
- Locate your serial cable that came
with your installation kit and if it's not already
connected, following the instructions in the Qwest DSLTM
installation guide. This cable connects the Cisco
67x modem management port to your Macintosh serial port.
- If ZTerm is installed on the hard
drive:
- Double-click the ZTerm Icon
to start the Zterm application.
- If ZTerm is not already installed
on your hard drive:
- Access the Internet and type
ZTERM in a major search engine and then download
ZTERM to your hard drive.
- Double-click the ZTerm
icon to start the ZTerm application.
- A ZTerm session window appears with
a welcome message and a password prompt
Hello!
CBOS v2.0.1
User Access Verification
Password:
- If you don't see this information,
press ENTER a few times.
- At the Password prompt, press
ENTER.
You will see one of the following
responses:
- Cisco Broadband Operating System
cbos> prompt or
- INVALID PASSWORD message.
If you receive the cbos> prompt:
- Type: show version and press
ENTER.
Information about the modem's software and settings appear.
Cisco Broadband Operating System
CBOS ™ 67x Software (C67x-I-M), Version v2.0.1,
RELEASE SOFTWARE
Copyright © 1986-1998 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Oct 26 1998 19:01:02
NVRAM image at 0x102f6b90
***PPP Mode Enabled***
OR
***Bridging Mode Enabled***
If you receive the INVALID PASSWORD
message, you already have set an exec password:
- Type your exec password and press
ENTER.
- At the cbos> prompt,
type: show version and press ENTER.
Information about the modem's software and settings appear.
Cisco Broadband Operating System
CBOS ™ 67x Software (C67x-I-M), Version v2.0.1,
RELEASE SOFTWARE
Copyright © 1986-1998 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Oct 26 1998 19:01:02
NVRAM image at 0x102f6b90
***PPP Mode Enabled***
OR
***Bridging Mode Enabled***
- If your Cisco 67x modem is
set in PPP mode, then proceed to the Set
Modem Passwordsection.
- If your Cisco 67x modem is
set in Bridging mode, your modem configuration
information does reside in your modem, but is only accessible via a physical
connection with a serial cable to your computer. Your modem configuration
information is not accessible remotely across your Qwest DSLTM service. You do not need to set
passwords in your modem. Therefore, do the following:
SET MODEM PASSWORD
If you have determined that your modem
is set in PPP mode, there are two passwords that you will
need to set the "exec" password and the "enable"
password. Carefully select and record your passwords. They
should be at least eight characters in length with a mixture
of upper case and lower case letters, numbers and special
characters. Ideally, the "exec" and "enable"
passwords should be two different passwords. Do not use your
ISP user name or password as an "exec" or "enable"
password. Do not forget to record in writing all passwords,
as recovery of passwords is very difficult and time consuming!!!
To set your passwords, use the following
procedures.
Note: Those of you who have
already used cbos> and HYPERTerminal or Zterm to verify
your modem's configuration, may find that a number of
the following steps are redundant and can be skipped.
Microsoft Windows Operating System
Remember - If you know that your
modem is set in PPP mode and you know both your "exec"
and "enable" passwords, proceed to the Computer Operating System Security
section.
- Locate your serial cable that came
with your installation kit. The serial cable is silver or blue and includes a DB9 connector on one end
and an RJ-45 connector on the other end. If this cable is currently not connected:
- Plug the DB9 connector into
your computer serial port.
- Plug the RJ-45 connector into
your Cisco 67x modem's management port.
- Click the Windows Start button.
- Select Programs
- Click Accessories
- For Windows 98 only: Click Communications
- Click the Hyperterminal
folder
- Double-click the Hypertrm
icon. If you are displaying file extensions, this
icon will be named Hypertrm.exe.
The HyperTerminal window appears
with a dialog box asking you to enter a name and choose
an icon for the connection.
- Windows 98 only: Loading
Windows 98 on your computer does not automatically load
HyperTerminal. If you can't find a HyperTerminal
folder, load HyperTerminal from your Windows 98 CD-ROM.
- Type Modem
- Click an icon of your choice.
It doesn't matter which icon you choose.
- Click the OK button.
When you exit HyperTerminal, this
icon will appear on your desktop. You can use it if you
need to reconfigure your modem.
- In the next window, select one of
the following values in the "Connect using" box:
- If you connected the serial
cable to a serial port labeled A or Com1, select "Direct
to Com1."
- If you connected the serial
cable to a serial port labeled B or Com2, select "Direct
to Com2."
- Click OK.
- In the Properties window,
use these port settings:
- Bits per second: 38400
- Data bits: 8
- Parity: None
- Stop bits: 1
- Flow control: None
- Click OK.
- Press ENTER.
A HyperTerminal session window appears
with a welcome message and password prompt.
Hello!
CBOS v2.0.1
User Access Verification
Password:
- If you don't see this information,
press ENTER a few times.
- At the Password prompt:
- At the cbos> prompt:
- Type enable and press
ENTER.
- At the cbos# prompt, type:
- At the cbos# prompt, type:
exit and press ENTER.
- At the cbos> prompt,
type: exit and press ENTER.
- Close your Hyperteminal or session
You have now set you exec and
enable mode passwords. These will protect your Cisco
67x modem in PPP mode from any unauthorized access.
Apple Macintosh Operating System
Remember - If you know that your
modem is set in PPP mode and you know both your exec
and enable passwords, proceed to the Computer Operating System Security section.
You have now set you exec and
enable mode passwords. These will protect your Cisco
67x modem in PPP mode from any unauthorized access.
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